Hata Getsushū
Table of contents
Hata Getsushū (羽田月洲): A Kyōto Painter Between Bakumatsu and Meiji
Hata Getsushū (羽田月洲) was born in Kyōto in 1841 and worked as a Nihonga painter during the transitional period from the late Shōgunate to the Meiji era. This was a difficult phase for Kyōto painting: with the relocation of the imperial court to Tōkyō, the city lost a substantial part of its patrons, and the established schools had to reorient themselves.
Hata or Haneda? On the Reading of the Family Name
The characters 羽田 allow for two readings, Hata and Haneda. Both forms refer to the same painter and appear side by side in the trade; those who search for "Haneda Getsushū" will find the same works.
The School of Mochizuki Gyokusen
Getsushū was a student of Mochizuki Gyokusen, who led the Mochizuki painting school in Kyōto and was one of the defining figures of painting there after 1868. Gyokusen was committed to continuing the traditional Kyōto style of painting and was at the same time involved in establishing the new art schools. Getsushū's choice of subjects stems from this training: bird-and-flower paintings as well as subjects related to tea culture, both genres with a firm place in the Kyōto art world, where the tea schools remained important patrons.
Spring River Landscapes and Their Place in the Tokonoma
A river flowing between blossoming trees, mountains veiled in mist behind: this motif is one of the most dependable spring images in Japanese painting. It depicts no specific place, but a state — the moment when winter recedes from the landscape. Those who arrange their kakemono according to the course of the year hang such a scroll between plum and cherry blossom season and take it down again afterward. Japanese hanging scrolls of this kind can be found at Densho executed on silk, in the fine gradation of color that characterizes Kyōto painting after 1868.